How to Bind Gridview using Store Procedure, SqlDataAdapter and Datatable in Asp.net

Introduction: In this post I will explain to bind Gridview Data Control using Store Procedure, SqlDataAdapter and Datatable.

Description:

I have created a table name STUDENT_DETAIL and insert data into table.

STUDENT_ID	int
STUDENT_NAME	varchar(50)
STUDENT_ADDRESS	varchar(50)
STUDENT_CLASS	varchar(50)

STUDENT_ID is primary key.

Create a Store Procedure:

CREATE PROCEDURE BIND_GRID

AS

BEGIN

     

      SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SELECT * FROM dbo.STUDENT_DETAIL

END

GO

Now open the Visual Studio>Go to File>New>Website. Add the Connectionstring in web.config file of website.

<configuration>

       <connectionStrings>

    <add name="connection" connectionString="Data Source=SYS-1F78031ED0A;Initial Catalog=TestBlog;Integrated Security=True"/>

       </connectionStrings>

       <system.web>

        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />

    </system.web>

</configuration>

After that add new web form to website, drag and drop the Gridview data control from Toolbox.

 <asp:GridView ID="grdstudentdetail" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"

            DataKeyNames="STUDENT_ID">

            <Columns>

                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="STUDENT NAME">

                    <EditItemTemplate>

                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtname" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_NAME") %>'></asp:TextBox>

                    </EditItemTemplate>

                    <ItemTemplate>

                        <asp:Label ID="lblname" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_NAME") %>'></asp:Label>

                    </ItemTemplate>

                </asp:TemplateField>

                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="STUDENT ADDRESS">

                    <EditItemTemplate>

                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtaddress" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_ADDRESS") %>'></asp:TextBox>

                    </EditItemTemplate>

                    <ItemTemplate>

                        <asp:Label ID="lbladdress" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_ADDRESS") %>'></asp:Label>

                    </ItemTemplate>

                </asp:TemplateField>

                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="STUDENT CLASS">

                    <EditItemTemplate>

                        <asp:TextBox ID="txtclass" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_CLASS") %>'></asp:TextBox>

                    </EditItemTemplate>

                    <ItemTemplate>

                        <asp:Label ID="lblclass" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("STUDENT_CLASS") %>'></asp:Label>

                    </ItemTemplate>

                </asp:TemplateField>

                           </Columns>

            <PagerSettings PageButtonCount="2" />

        </asp:GridView>

Now got to .aspx.cs page.

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Configuration;

SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["connection"].ToString());

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        if (!IsPostBack)

        {

            Bindgrid();

        }

    }

    public void Bindgrid()

    {

        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("BIND_GRID", con);

        SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);

      

        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

       

        DataTable dt = new DataTable();

        adp.Fill(dt);

        if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)

        {

            grdstudentdetail.DataSource = dt;

            grdstudentdetail.DataBind();

        }

        else

        {

            dt.Rows.Add(dt.NewRow());

            grdstudentdetail.DataSource = dt;

            grdstudentdetail.DataBind();

            int columncount = grdstudentdetail.Rows[0].Cells.Count;

            grdstudentdetail.Rows[0].Cells.Clear();

            grdstudentdetail.Rows[0].Cells.Add(new TableCell());

            grdstudentdetail.Rows[0].Cells[0].ColumnSpan = columncount;

            grdstudentdetail.Rows[0].Cells[0].Text = "No Records Available";

        }

    }

In VB

Imports System.Data

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Imports System.Configuration

Private con As New SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("connection").ToString())

    Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        If Not IsPostBack Then

            Bindgrid()

        End If

    End Sub

    Public Sub Bindgrid()

        Dim cmd As New SqlCommand("BIND_GRID", con)

        Dim adp As New SqlDataAdapter(cmd)

        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure

        Dim dt As New DataTable()

        adp.Fill(dt)

        If dt.Rows.Count > 0 Then

            grdstudentdetail.DataSource = dt

            grdstudentdetail.DataBind()

        Else

            dt.Rows.Add(dt.NewRow())

            grdstudentdetail.DataSource = dt

            grdstudentdetail.DataBind()

            Dim columncount As Integer = grdstudentdetail.Rows(0).Cells.Count

            grdstudentdetail.Rows(0).Cells.Clear()

            grdstudentdetail.Rows(0).Cells.Add(New TableCell())

            grdstudentdetail.Rows(0).Cells(0).ColumnSpan = columncount

            grdstudentdetail.Rows(0).Cells(0).Text = "No Records Available"

        End If

    End Sub

Now run project and check the result.

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